nucleolus [GO_0005730]
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
Note
This page displays the raw VFB json record for this term. Please use the link below to open the term inside the Virtual Fly Brain viewerVFB Term Json
{
"term": {
"core": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005730",
"symbol": "",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Anatomy",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0005730",
"label": "nucleolus"
},
"description": [
"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome."
],
"comment": []
},
"query": "Get JSON for Class",
"version": "44725ae",
"parents": [
{
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043232",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Anatomy",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0043232",
"label": "intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"relation": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050",
"label": "is part of",
"type": "part_of"
},
"object": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031981",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Anatomy",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "GO_0031981",
"label": "nuclear lumen"
}
}
],
"xrefs": [],
"anatomy_channel_image": [],
"pub_syn": [],
"def_pubs": [
{
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
]
}
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